{"id":2462,"date":"2015-03-24T10:00:06","date_gmt":"2015-03-24T10:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.themegrill.com\/colormag\/?p=135"},"modified":"2015-03-24T10:00:06","modified_gmt":"2015-03-24T10:00:06","slug":"coffee-is-health-food-myth-or-fact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/?p=2462","title":{"rendered":"Yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik Amazon ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 mahvedebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Brezilya’daki Amazon ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n alanlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan mevzuatta \u00f6nerilen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin 15 milyon hektara kadar orman\u0131 ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi bulundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce onaylanan bir y\u00f6netmelik olan Orman Yasas\u0131, Brezilya ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131ndaki arazi sahiplerinin arazilerinin% 80’ini koruma amac\u0131yla ay\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0Ancak 2012 itibariyle, kurallar revize edildi, b\u00f6ylece arazinin bulundu\u011fu devletin y\u00fczde 65’inden fazlas\u0131\u00a0<\/span>yerli halk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0veya di\u011fer korunan alanlar\u00a0i\u00e7in rezervasyonlara verildiyse, y\u00fczde 50’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun olmas\u0131n\u0131n riskleri art\u0131k daha yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u00a02017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Terra Legal olarak bilinen bir yasa \u00fclkede onayland\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor.\u00a0Yasa, yerli halk\u0131n milyonlarca hektar\u0131n resmi olarak sahipsiz arazisi oldu\u011funu iddia etmesine izin vermek i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131.\u00a0Program\u0131n koruma alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 ve yerli halk\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 araziyi koruyaca\u011f\u0131 umuluyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, program\u0131n \u00f6zel ki\u015filere topra\u011f\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetini talep etme mekanizmas\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f Orman Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca\u00a0<\/span>ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><\/a>\u00a0arac\u0131 sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yorlar\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201cDe\u011fi\u015fiklik ayn\u0131 zamanda insan faaliyetleri yoluyla b\u00fcy\u00fck karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya katk\u0131da bulunabilir.\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fl\u00e1vio Freitas, KTH Kraliyet Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sonu\u00e7lar,\u00a0bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda\u00a0Do\u011fa S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi’nde<\/em><\/a><\/span>\u00a0yay\u0131nlanan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bir\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya<\/a>\u00a0dayanmaktad\u0131r\u00a0.\u00a0Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u00a0, koruma birimleri, yerli rezervler, askeri arazi ve \u00f6zel k\u0131rsal m\u00fclklerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ile ilgili\u00a0co\u011frafi\u00a0<\/span>verileri<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi veri k\u00fcmelerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde arazi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 sim\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 ile\u00a0birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir model kulland\u0131lar\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Terra Legal, zorluklara yer a\u00e7arsa, 6,5 ila 15 milyon hektar aras\u0131nda \u00f6nceden korunan \u00f6zel arazilerin (kabaca Tunus b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir alan) k\u00fct\u00fck ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi gibi end\u00fcstriyel faaliyetler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini buldular.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0130sve\u00e7, Stockholm’deki KTH Kraliyet Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde\u00a0<\/span>Brezilyal\u0131 doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0olan\u00a0ba\u015f yazar yazar Fl\u00e1vio Freitas, \u201cBu etkinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, de\u011fi\u015fiklik, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya katk\u0131da bulunarak insan faaliyetleri yoluyla b\u00fcy\u00fck karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n da yolunu a\u00e7abilir\u201d dedi.\u00a0.\u00a0\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 S\u00e3o Paulo Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 (FAPESP) taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerli bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile kapl\u0131 ve geni\u015f arazi alanlar\u0131 olmayan Amap\u00e1, Amazonas, Acre ve Roraima gibi Brezilya eyaletlerindeki toprak sahiplerinin, korunan alanlar\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 80’den% 50’ye indirmeye hak kazanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0Sorun, Brezilya’n\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7meni Jair Bolsonaro taraf\u0131ndan, ekonomik kalk\u0131nmaya \u00f6ncelik verdi\u011fini defalarca s\u00f6yledi<\/span>\u00e7evre koruma<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Brezilya’daki Amazon ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n alanlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan mevzuatta \u00f6nerilen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin 15 milyon hektara kadar orman\u0131 ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi bulundu. Yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce onaylanan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,13],"tags":[95,393,602],"class_list":["post-2462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doga","category-gida","category-saglik","tag-amazon","tag-iklim-degisikligi","tag-orman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogtek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}